Who was responsible for establishing SEAL teams and when?

The establishment of SEAL teams is credited to President John F. Kennedy, who recognized the need for a specialized maritime counterinsurgency force that could conduct unconventional warfare. In 1962, Kennedy authorized the formation of the Navy's SEAL teams as part of a broader strategy to address Cold War challenges, particularly those involving guerrilla warfare and unconventional threats. This was a pivotal moment in military history, as it showcased the evolving nature of warfare and the need for specialized units capable of operating in diverse environments.

Under Kennedy's leadership, two SEAL teams were created: SEAL Team One, based on the West Coast, and SEAL Team Two, based on the East Coast. This initiative not only expanded the U.S. Navy's operational capabilities but also laid the groundwork for the modern Naval Special Warfare community, which has since played crucial roles in various conflicts around the world.